West Mebon is a temple located in Angkor, Cambodia, positioned at the center of the West Baray, the largest reservoir in the Angkor region. Although the precise date of its construction is uncertain, evidence suggests it was built in the 11th century, during the reigns of King Suryavarman I and Udayadityavarman II
West Mebon is a unique and historically significant temple situated in the Angkor region of Cambodia, at the heart of the West Baray, the largest man-made reservoir from the Khmer Empire. Built in the 11th century, likely during the reigns of King Suryavarman I and Udayadityavarman II, West Mebon was dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu. The temple's location on an artificial island in the middle of the vast West Baray reservoir underscores the importance of water management and religious symbolism in the Khmer Empire.
The reservoir itself is a monumental achievement, spanning approximately 8 kilometers in length and 2 kilometers in width, and was essential for irrigation, supporting agriculture, and sustaining the region's population.
One of the most remarkable discoveries at West Mebon was the colossal bronze statue of Vishnu, found in fragments during the 1930s. This statue, once one of the largest bronze sculptures in the world, highlights the temple's religious significance and the grandeur of Khmer artistry.
The fragments of the statue are now housed in the National Museum of Cambodia in Phnom Penh, serving as a testament to the temple's historical importance.
The temple’s design is a square layout with a central sanctuary, surrounded by laterite walls and decorated with intricate sandstone carvings. Although much of the original structure is now in ruins, the remnants still offer a glimpse into the sophisticated architecture and religious devotion of the Khmer civilization.
Visiting West Mebon provides a serene and contemplative experience, as the temple is less crowded than some of the more famous Angkor sites.
The combination of its historical significance, unique location, and architectural beauty makes West Mebon a must-visit for those exploring the Angkor region. It offers a deeper understanding of the Khmer Empire's cultural and religious heritage, as well as their mastery of hydraulic engineering, which was crucial to their civilization's success.
Temple Opening Hours : Monday to Sunday 7:30 am–5:30 pm
Address: Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
Geographic coordinates: 13°26′03″N 103°48′01″E
